Stool studies are laboratory tests that are performed on a sample of feces (stool) to evaluate a person's digestive health and to diagnose certain conditions. There are several different types of stool studies that may be ordered by a healthcare provider, including a fecal swab and culture.

A fecal swab is a test that involves collecting a small sample of feces and sending it to a laboratory for testing. The sample may be collected using a small cotton swab or a special stool collection kit. The sample is then tested for the presence of certain bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can cause digestive symptoms or infections.

A fecal culture is a test that involves growing and identifying the specific type of bacteria or other microorganisms present in a sample of feces. The sample is collected in a similar manner to a fecal swab and is then sent to a laboratory where it is placed on a special medium to allow bacteria to grow. The bacteria are then identified and tested for their susceptibility to different antibiotics.

Stool studies are important tools in the evaluation of a wide range of digestive symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. They can also be used to diagnose infections or other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or malabsorption.

It is important to see your gastroenterologist for proper evaluation and treatment if you are experiencing symptoms that may require stool studies. Your gastroenterologist will be able to determine if stool studies are necessary and provide you with more information on the specific tests that may be required. If you would like to schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist, please don't hesitate to reach out to us.