Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the colon (large intestine) and rectum. It is characterized by inflammation and the presence of ulcers in the lining of the colon and rectum. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss.

The treatment of ulcerative colitis depends on the severity of the disease and the presence of complications. For mild cases of ulcerative colitis, treatment may include medications such as mesalamine, which can help to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. For moderate to severe cases of ulcerative colitis, biological therapies may be necessary. These medications work by targeting the immune system and reducing inflammation. 

In cases where medical treatment is not effective, surgery may be the best option. Surgery for ulcerative colitis involves the removal of the colon and rectum (colectomy) and may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent serious complications.

People with ulcerative colitis have an increased risk of developing colon cancer. It is therefore recommended that individuals with ulcerative colitis undergo routine surveillance colonoscopies every 1-2 years, starting 8 years after the initial diagnosis. This can help to detect and prevent the development of colon cancer. 

It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific case of ulcerative colitis. Do not ignore your symptoms and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage your symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment and get the help you need.